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OpenAI Models: All 63 Models Compared

OpenAI has 63 models in the directory. The strongest is GPT-6 Astra: Rank 4 to 8 of 95 in the overall index, with 2 models among the best ten.

Models6327 of them since January 2026
Best rank4GPT-6 Astra, Rank 4 to 8 of 95
In the top 102 of 10models among the best ten in the overall index
Cheapest API$0.03GPT OSS 20B, input per 1M tokens
Planfrom €8ChatGPT Go, per month incl. VAT, free plan available

Summary

ChatGPT, GPT models, and Codex. Since the October 2025 recapitalization, the nonprofit OpenAI Foundation controls OpenAI Group PBC. Its March 2026 round closed with $122B in committed capital at an $852B post-money valuation.

In the directory: 46 language models, 4 image models, 2 video models, 9 audio models and 2 specialist models. 4 of them with open weights that can run locally.

Explained in detail in the guide All ChatGPT versions

All 63 models from OpenAI

Every model there ever was. Models with a profile lead to every benchmark, price and source.

63 models
Model type
Status
Weights
Profile

Language models · 46

GPT-6.1 TerraOct 26, 2026Active64Rank 12 to 31 of 95$1 / $5911.05M2
GPT-6.1 SolSep 29, 2026Active90Rank 7 to 9 of 95$2 / $10791.05M32
GPT-6 LunaSep 22, 2026Active38Rank 31 to 39 of 95$0.10 / $0.501221.05M51
GPT-6 SolSep 22, 2026Active73Rank 12 to 18 of 95$2 / $101101.05M72
GPT-6 AstraSep 3, 2026Limited access92Rank 4 to 8 of 95$10 / $50661.05M79
GPT-5.6 LunaJul 9, 2026Active36Rank 31 to 41 of 95$0.20 / $1.201271.05M47
GPT-5.6 SolJul 9, 2026Active71Rank 13 to 18 of 95$4 / $20841.05M57
GPT-5.6 TerraJul 9, 2026Active52Rank 21 to 32 of 95$2 / $121311.05M64
ChatGPT chat-latestJune 2026API onlyn/a$5 / $30n/a400K18
GPT-5.5 Instantno profileMay 2026Activen/an/an/an/an/a
GPT-5.5Apr 23, 2026Active53Rank 19 to 36 of 95$5 / $30891.05M31
GPT-5.5 ProApr 23, 2026Pro onlyn/a$30 / $180n/a1.05M27
GPT-5.4 miniMar 17, 2026Active5Rank 54 to 60 of 95$0.75 / $4.50230400K59
GPT-5.4 nanoMar 17, 2026Deprecated1Rank 62 to 75 of 95$0.20 / $1.25165400K41
GPT-5.4Mar 5, 2026Active17Rank 43 to 51 of 95$2.50 / $151011.05M39
GPT-5.4 ProMar 5, 2026Pro onlyn/a$30 / $180n/a1.05M17
GPT-5.3-CodexFeb 5, 2026Deprecatedn/a$1.75 / $1493400K41
GPT-5.3 Instantno profileFebruary 2026Retiredn/an/an/an/an/a
GPT-5.2no profileDecember 2025Retiredn/an/an/an/an/a
GPT-5.1 Instantno profileNovember 2025Retiredn/an/an/an/an/a
GPT-5.1 Thinkingno profileNovember 2025Shutdown announcedn/an/an/an/an/a
GPT-5 ProOct 6, 2025Deprecatedn/a$15 / $120n/a400K30
GPT-5Aug 7, 2025Deprecated6Rank 52 to 62 of 95$1.25 / $10103400K73
GPT-5 miniAug 7, 2025Deprecatedbelow 1Rank 62 to 74 of 95$0.25 / $2122400K29
GPT-5 nanoAug 7, 2025Deprecatedbelow 1Rank 86 to 94 of 95$0.05 / $0.40144400K31
GPT OSS 120BAug 5, 2025Activebelow 1Rank 78 to 87 of 95$0.06 / $0.42225131K47
GPT OSS 20BAug 5, 2025Activebelow 1Rank 84 to 94 of 95$0.03 / $0.14175131K40
o3-proJun 10, 2025Deprecatedn/a$20 / $80n/a200K26
o3Apr 16, 2025Deprecated3Rank 56 to 68 of 95$2 / $8164200K22
o4-miniApr 16, 2025Deprecatedbelow 1Rank 68 to 75 of 95n/a145200K20
GPT-4.1Apr 14, 2025Deprecatedbelow 1Rank 81 to 89 of 95$2 / $81581.05M38
GPT-4.1 miniApr 14, 2025Deprecatedbelow 1Rank 87 to 93 of 95$0.40 / $1.601571.05M39
GPT-4.1 nanoApr 14, 2025Deprecatedbelow 1n/a2761.05M35
GPT-4.5 Previewno profileFeb 27, 2025Retiredn/an/an/an/an/a
o3-miniJan 31, 2025Deprecatedbelow 1Rank 80 to 91 of 95n/a281200K19
o1December 2024Deprecatedbelow 1Rank 75 to 88 of 95n/an/a200K25
GPT-4o Audio Previewno profileOct 17, 2024Limitedn/an/an/an/an/a
o1-minino profileSeptember 2024Retiredn/an/an/an/an/a
GPT-4o miniJul 18, 2024Deprecatedbelow 1$0.15 / $0.60106128K48
GPT-4oMay 13, 2024Deprecatedn/a$2.50 / $10178128K40
GPT-4 Turbono profileNovember 2023Retiredn/an/an/an/an/a
GPT-4no profileMarch 2023Retiredn/an/an/an/an/a
GPT-3.5 Turbono profileNovember 2022Activen/an/an/an/an/a
GPT-3no profileJune 2020Retiredn/an/an/an/an/a
GPT-2no profileFebruary 2019Activen/an/an/an/an/a
GPT-1no profileJun 11, 2018Activen/an/an/an/an/a

Image models · 4

GPT Image 2.5 FlareSep 8, 2026Active$0.21 per image38
GPT Image 2.5 SunburstSep 8, 2026Active$0.21 per image36
GPT Image 2April 2026Active$0.21 per image45
GPT Image 1.5December 2025Deprecated$0.13 per image22

Video models · 2

Sora 2September 2025Discontinuedn/a59
Sora 2 ProSeptember 2025Discontinuedn/a24

Audio models · 9

GPT-Live 1Sep 10, 2026Activen/abelow 1
GPT-Live-TranscribeJul 28, 2026Activen/a39
GPT-TranscribeJul 28, 2026Activen/a32
GPT-Realtime 2.1 MiniJul 6, 2026Activen/abelow 1
GPT-4o Mini Transcriben/aDeprecatedn/a33
GPT-4o Mini TTSn/aDeprecatedn/a36
GPT-Realtime 2.1n/aActiven/a41
GPT-Realtime Translaten/aActiven/a35
GPT-Realtime-Whispern/aActiven/a34

Specialist models · 2

GPT-Rosalind-5.5Sep 8, 2026Limited accessn/abelow 1
GPT-5.6 CyberAug 7, 2026Limited accessn/abelow 1

The current OpenAI models explained

Since GPT-5.6, OpenAI names its GPT models by tier instead of mini and nano. Luna is the smallest and cheapest tier. Sol is the more capable line that gains most in coding and computer use. Terra is the tier OpenAI highlights for visual reasoning, computer use, and writing. GPT-6 Astra has limited access because OpenAI rates it as critical for cybersecurity.

Alongside them come GPT Image for images, GPT-Realtime and GPT-Live for voice conversations, GPT-Transcribe for transcription, and GPT OSS 120B and GPT OSS 20B, two models with open weights. OpenAI lists older lines such as GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, and o3 as deprecated.

GPT-6.1 Terra

Language model · Oct 26, 2026

OpenAI positions GPT-6.1 Terra as the next step after GPT-5.6 Terra. Its announcement highlights visual reasoning, computer use, and writing tasks.

GPT-6.1 Sol

Language model · Sep 29, 2026

GPT-6.1 Sol’s main change is stronger coding compared with GPT-6 Sol. In OpenAI’s DeepSWE 1.1 evaluation, it matches GPT-6 Astra while standard input and output token prices are one-fifth of Astra’s. It beats GPT-6 Sol’s best score by 6.4 percentage points at a lower reasoning effort.

GPT-6 Luna

Language model · Sep 22, 2026

GPT-6 Luna improves multi-step work compared with GPT-5.6 Luna. In OpenAI’s AutomationBench comparison at high reasoning effort, it scores 5.4 percentage points higher at a 58% lower cost per task. The evaluation covers workflows across business applications.

GPT-6 Sol

Language model · Sep 22, 2026

GPT-6 Sol brings Astra’s training methods to a lower-cost tier. At launch, OpenAI halved standard input and output token prices compared with GPT-5.6 Sol’s promotional rates. Its internal factuality evaluation also found roughly half as many mistakes as with its predecessor. That test deliberately uses difficult conversations where users had previously flagged errors.

GPT-Live 1

Audio model · Sep 10, 2026

GPT-Live 1 separates the voice conversation from reasoning. It can listen and speak at the same time while a separate backend model handles reasoning and tools.

GPT Image 2.5 Flare

Image model · Sep 8, 2026

GPT Image 2.5 Flare prioritizes fast output. The checkpoint accepts text and image inputs and can be controlled through the Image API and Responses API with low, medium, high, xhigh, max, and auto quality settings.

GPT Image 2.5 Sunburst

Image model · Sep 8, 2026

GPT Image 2.5 Sunburst is distinguished by combining image editing with output up to 3,840 × 2,160 pixels. Text and image inputs plus several documented quality levels give the checkpoint room for both new images and controlled changes.

GPT-Live-Transcribe

Audio model · Jul 28, 2026

GPT-Live-Transcribe is the streaming option for ongoing speech. It delivers low-latency transcript deltas from an audio stream and lets you tune latency. Unstructured context, keyword hints, and language hints help with domain terms and code-switching. Unlike GPT-Transcribe, the model is built around live speech rather than completed recordings.

GPT-Transcribe

Audio model · Jul 28, 2026

GPT-Transcribe is OpenAI’s file-oriented speech-to-text specialist. It handles completed audio files, streamed file transcripts, and committed turns in Realtime sessions. Unstructured context, keyword hints, and multiple language hints help with domain terms, multilingual audio, and code-switching. For completed recordings, the model is separate from GPT-Live-Transcribe, which handles ongoing speech.

GPT-5.6 Luna

Language model · Jul 9, 2026

GPT-5.6 Luna brought the family’s new tool capabilities to its smallest, lowest-cost tier. Luna could also write programs to coordinate tools and process intermediate results. Paid ChatGPT Work and Codex users could choose its reasoning effort.

GPT-5.6 Sol

Language model · Jul 9, 2026

GPT-5.6 Sol introduced programmatic tool calling. It can run JavaScript in a V8 sandbox to coordinate tools and filter intermediate results. Large tool responses therefore do not all need to pass back through the model. OpenAI associated this approach with fewer tokens and fewer separate model calls.

GPT-5.6 Terra

Language model · Jul 9, 2026

OpenAI made GPT-5.6 Terra the default tier for Free and Go users in ChatGPT Work and Codex. Paid users could select Terra alongside GPT-5.6 Sol and GPT-5.6 Luna and choose its reasoning effort.

25 more current models are in the model list above.

Which OpenAI model fits?

Derived from the overall index, the API price and the measured speed of the current models.

The strongest choice

GPT-6 Astra

The vendor's highest overall index

Overall index
92 (Rank 4 to 8 of 95)
API per 1M tokens
$10 / $50
Speed
66 tokens/s

Value for money

GPT-6.1 Sol

Costs 20% of GPT-6 Astra, overall index 90 instead of 92

Overall index
90 (Rank 7 to 9 of 95)
API per 1M tokens
$2 / $10
Speed
79 tokens/s

The fastest

GPT-5.4 mini

230 tokens/s, a typical model manages 98

Overall index
5 (Rank 54 to 60 of 95)
API per 1M tokens
$0.75 / $4.50
Speed
230 tokens/s

OpenAI in the overall index

The 20 best language models, with the models from OpenAI highlighted. “All” and the filter show every model in the index.

Overall index (Gradually Meta-Score v3)

20 of 95 models

Where does OpenAI stand?

Models among the best 20 in the overall index

Anthropic5 models, 4 of them among the best ten
OpenAI5 models, 2 of them among the best ten
Google4 models, 2 of them among the best ten
Meta3 models, 2 of them among the best ten
DeepSeek1 models, 0 of them among the best ten
Moonshot AI1 models, 0 of them among the best ten
xAI1 models, 0 of them among the best ten

Best OpenAI model per area

Coding
Rank 1 to 7 of 89
GPT-6 Astra
Reasoning
Rank 1 to 4 of 87
GPT-6 Astra
Mathematics
Rank 1 to 2 of 44
GPT-6 Astra
Knowledge
Rank 1 to 3 of 26
GPT-6 Astra
General
Rank 1 to 6 of 56
GPT-6 Astra
Health
Rank 2 to 51 of 69
GPT-5.4
Multimodal
Rank 2 to 7 of 47
GPT-6 Astra
Agents
Rank 6 to 14 of 82
GPT-6.1 Sol
Finance
Rank 8 to 52 of 97
GPT-6.1 Terra
Legal
Rank 8 to 27 of 67
GPT-6 Astra

Vendors compared

VendorModelsModel typesBest language modelTop 10Open weightsNew in 2026
Anthropic3333 language modelsClaude Opus 5.5 (Rank 1 to 3)4013
OpenAI6346 language models, 4 image models, 2 video models, 9 audio models, 2 specialist modelsGPT-6 Astra (Rank 4 to 8)2427
Google6643 language models, 4 image models, 6 video models, 11 audio models, 2 specialist modelsGemini 4 Carbon (Rank 1 to 5)21926
Meta3229 language models, 1 image model, 1 video model, 1 specialist modelMuse Wonder Full (Rank 6 to 9)2267
DeepSeek2323 language modelsDeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 (Rank 13 to 20)0239
Moonshot AI1212 language modelsKimi K3.1 Pro (Rank 10 to 13)0107
xAI1612 language models, 2 image models, 2 video modelsGrok 4.7 (Rank 18 to 24)0112

Strengths

Rank 4 to 8 of 95 in the overall index (GPT-6 Astra)
2 models among the best ten
GPT OSS 20B from $0.03 per 1M input tokens
4 models with open weights

Gaps

6 models only with limited access or as a preview

Every OpenAI model over time

By release date. Grey: retired models.

20181 model

JunGPT-1

20191 model

FebGPT-2

20201 model

JunGPT-3

20221 model

NovGPT-3.5 Turbo

20232 models

MarGPT-4
NovGPT-4 Turbo

20245 models

Sepo1-mini
OctGPT-4o Audio Preview
Deco1

202520 models

FebGPT-4.5 Preview
Apro3
SepSora 2Video model
SepSora 2 ProVideo model
NovGPT-5.1 Instant
NovGPT-5.1 Thinking
DecGPT Image 1.5Image model
DecGPT-5.2

202627 models

FebGPT-5.3 Instant
AprGPT Image 2Image model
MayGPT-5.5 Instant
JulGPT-Realtime 2.1 MiniAudio model
JulGPT-Live-TranscribeAudio model
JulGPT-TranscribeAudio model
AugGPT-5.6 CyberSpecialist model
SepGPT Image 2.5 FlareImage model
SepGPT-Rosalind-5.5Specialist model
SepGPT-Live 1Audio model

No documented date5 models

Releases in the last twelve months

2Dec 25
0Jan 26
2Feb 26
4Mar 26
3Apr 26
1May 26
1Jun 26
6Jul 26
1Aug 26
8Sep 26
1Oct 26
0Nov 26

27 releases since January 2026, by release date.

API prices

Prices per 1M tokens for the current language models, according to OpenAI or the provider linked in each model profile.

Current modelInputOutputContext
GPT-6 AstraLimited access$10$501.05M
GPT-6.1 Sol$2$101.05M
GPT-6 Sol$2$101.05M
GPT-5.6 Sol$4$201.05M
GPT-6.1 Terra$1$51.05M
GPT-5.5$5$301.05M
GPT-5.6 Terra$2$121.05M
GPT-6 Luna$0.10$0.501.05M
GPT-5.6 Luna$0.20$1.201.05M
GPT-5.4$2.50$151.05M
GPT-5Deprecated$1.25$10400K
GPT-5.4 mini$0.75$4.50400K
o3Deprecated$2$8200K
GPT-5.4 nanoDeprecated$0.20$1.25400K
GPT-5 miniDeprecated$0.25$2400K
GPT OSS 120B$0.06$0.42131K
GPT-4.1Deprecated$2$81.05M
GPT OSS 20B$0.03$0.14131K
GPT-4.1 miniDeprecated$0.40$1.601.05M
GPT-5 nanoDeprecated$0.05$0.40400K
GPT-4o miniDeprecated$0.15$0.60128K
GPT-5.3-CodexDeprecated$1.75$14400K
GPT-4oDeprecated$2.50$10128K
ChatGPT chat-latest$5$30400K
GPT-5 ProDeprecated$15$120400K
o3-proDeprecated$20$80200K
GPT-5.5 ProPro only$30$1801.05M
GPT-5.4 ProPro only$30$1801.05M

Image and video model prices

Current modelPrice
GPT Image 2.5 Flare$0.21 per image
GPT Image 2.5 Sunburst$0.21 per image
GPT Image 2$0.21 per image

Plans from OpenAI

Monthly prices in Germany incl. VAT; “≈” is converted from US dollars. The vendor's models are often also part of other providers' plans, see the AI subscription comparison.

PlanPer monthNote
ChatGPT Freefree
ChatGPT Go€8
ChatGPT Plus€23
ChatGPT Business Standard-Platz€26per seat, Team, with credits
ChatGPT Pro $100€103with credits
ChatGPT Business Premium-Platz€130per seat, Team, with credits
ChatGPT Enterprisen/aper seat, Enterprise
ChatGPT Pro $500n/awith credits

Frequently asked questions about OpenAI

What OpenAI models are there?

The directory lists 63 OpenAI models: 46 language models, 4 image models, 2 video models, 9 audio models and 2 specialist models. It counts every model OpenAI ever released, including retired ones; 49 of them have their own profile. 42 are currently available, the newest being GPT-6.1 Terra, GPT-6.1 Sol and GPT-6 Luna.

Which OpenAI model is the best?

GPT-6 Astra. It is at rank 4 to 8 of 95 in the overall index, which combines independent benchmarks from several sources.

What is the latest OpenAI model?

GPT-6.1 Terra, released on Oct 26, 2026. The timeline below shows every release by date.

How much do OpenAI models cost?

Through the API per 1M tokens (input / output): GPT OSS 20B $0.03 / $0.14 and GPT-6 Astra $10 / $50. The prices of all 28 current language models are in the price table. As a subscription, OpenAI models start at €8 per month incl. VAT (ChatGPT Go).

Can I use OpenAI models for free?

Yes, with the ChatGPT Free plan. The cheapest paid plan is ChatGPT Go at €8 per month incl. VAT.

What is the difference between the OpenAI models?

Since GPT-5.6, OpenAI names its GPT models by tier instead of mini and nano. Luna is the smallest and cheapest tier. Sol is the more capable line that gains most in coding and computer use. Terra is the tier OpenAI highlights for visual reasoning, computer use, and writing. GPT-6 Astra has limited access because OpenAI rates it as critical for cybersecurity. Alongside them come GPT Image for images, GPT-Realtime and GPT-Live for voice conversations, GPT-Transcribe for transcription, and GPT OSS 120B and GPT OSS 20B, two models with open weights. OpenAI lists older lines such as GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, and o3 as deprecated.

Can I run OpenAI models locally?

Yes, 4 of the 63 models have open weights. Each model profile lists how much memory it needs.

Which OpenAI model is the fastest?

GPT-5.4 mini with 230 tokens per second according to Artificial Analysis. A typical model manages 98.

How large is the context window of the OpenAI models?

Up to 1.05 M tokens (≈ 1,580 A4 pages), which 12 of the current models reach, including GPT-6.1 Terra. Every model's value is in the model list.