Head-to-head comparison

GPT-5.4 vs. DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash

Compare published benchmark results from matching versions and cohorts, API pricing, and technical specifications. Any documented test setup differences remain visible.

shared result series: 8
distinct benchmarks: 8
latest retrieval: 2026-09-29

First modelSecond model

Specifications

General specifications

Release date, availability, context window, architecture, and published parameter counts at a glance. Undisclosed details remain marked as unavailable.

Specifications for GPT-5.4 and DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash
Attribute	GPT-5.4	DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash
Provider	OpenAI	DeepSeek
Released	Mar 5, 2026	Sep 10, 2026
Availability	Active	Active
Model type	Proprietary	Open Weights
Parameters	Not published	552B
Architecture	Not published	Mixture of Experts
Context window	1,050,000 tokens	1,000,000 tokens
Knowledge cutoff	August 31, 2025	Not published
Technical sources	Model	Model

Pricing

API pricing compared

The table compares official standard API rates per 1M tokens, including published cache pricing. Batch, fast, priority, regional surcharges, tool calls, and cloud platform pricing are excluded.

API pricing for GPT-5.4 and DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash
Price type	GPT-5.4	DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash
API input	$2.5 ≤272K / $5 >272K	$0.15 (Off-Peak)
API output	$15 ≤272K / $22.5 >272K	$0.6 (Off-Peak)
Cache read	$0.25 ≤272K / $0.5 >272K	$0. (Off-Peak)
Cache write (5 min.)	Not listed	Not listed
Cache write (1 hr.)	Not listed	Not listed
Price verified	09/22/2026 Source	09/23/2026 Source
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash: peak pricing is $0.3 input / $1.2 output per 1M tokens during Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, 01:00-04:00 UTC; Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, 06:00-10:00 UTC; off-peak rates apply at all other times.

GPT-5.4DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash

API inputUSD per 1M tokens, base tier

GPT-5.4$2.5

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash$0.15

API outputUSD per 1M tokens, base tier

GPT-5.4$15

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash$0.6

Cache readUSD per 1M tokens, base tier

GPT-5.4$0.25

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash$0.003

Key to the marks:better valuebetter, but not conclusivetie

Pricing by provider

Direct developer pricing and provider endpoint tariffs routed through OpenRouter are listed separately. Prices are in USD per 1M tokens. Context-dependent direct tiers plus regional, Flex, Priority, and other OpenRouter tariffs remain individually identifiable.

Provider pricing for GPT-5.4 and DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash
Model	Provider	Purchase route and tariff	Input per 1M tokens	Output per 1M tokens	Source
GPT-5.4	OpenAI	Direct from developerUp to 272,000 context tokens	$2.5	$15	Source09/22/2026
	OpenAI	Direct from developerAbove 272,000 context tokens	$5	$22.5	Source09/22/2026
	Amazon Bedrock	Via OpenRouteramazon-bedrock/us-east-1	$2.75	$16.5	Source10/07/2026
	Azure	Via OpenRouterazure	$2.5	$15	Source10/07/2026
	Azure	Via OpenRouterazure/eu	$2.75	$16.5	Source10/07/2026
	Azure	Via OpenRouterazure/us	$2.75	$16.5	Source10/07/2026
	OpenAI	Via OpenRouteropenai	$2.5	$15	Source10/07/2026
	OpenAI	Via OpenRouteropenai/fast	$5	$30	Source10/07/2026
	OpenAI	Via OpenRouteropenai/flex	Lowest listed price: $1.25	Lowest listed price: $7.5	Source10/07/2026
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash	DeepSeek	Direct from developerStandard API	$0.15	$0.6	Source09/23/2026
	Alibaba	Via OpenRouteralibaba	$0.3	$1.2	Source10/07/2026
	AtlasCloud	Via OpenRouteratlas-cloud/fp8	$0.141	$0.564	Source10/07/2026
	Baidu	Via OpenRouterbaidu/fp8	$0.3	$1.2	Source10/07/2026
	BaseTen	Via OpenRouterbaseten/fp8#1	$0.3	$1.2	Source10/07/2026
	BaseTen	Via OpenRouterbaseten/fp8#2	$0.3	$1.2	Source10/07/2026
	CoreWeave	Via OpenRoutercoreweave/fp8	$0.2	$0.65	Source10/07/2026
	Decart	Via OpenRouterdecart/fp4	$0.09	Lowest listed price: $0.18	Source10/07/2026
	DeepInfra	Via OpenRouterdeepinfra/fp8	$0.14	$0.42	Source10/07/2026
	DeepSeek	Via OpenRouterdeepseek	$0.3	$1.2	Source10/07/2026
	DekaLLM	Via OpenRouterdekallm	$0.12	$2.4	Source10/07/2026
	DigitalOcean	Via OpenRouterdigitalocean	$0.18	$0.72	Source10/07/2026
	Fireworks	Via OpenRouterfireworks/us	$0.45	$1.8	Source10/07/2026
	GMICloud	Via OpenRoutergmicloud/fp8	$0.18	$0.72	Source10/07/2026
	InferenceNet	Via OpenRouterinference-net/fp8	$0.039	$0.3	Source10/07/2026
	Ionstream	Via OpenRouterionstream	$0.1386	$1.15	Source10/07/2026
	Makora	Via OpenRoutermakora/fp8	$0.27	$1.15	Source10/07/2026
	Modal	Via OpenRoutermodal	$0.3	$1.2	Source10/07/2026
	Morph	Via OpenRoutermorph/fp8	$0.15	$0.471	Source10/07/2026
	Novita	Via OpenRouternovita/fp8	$0.195	$0.78	Source10/07/2026
	Parasail	Via OpenRouterparasail/fp8	$0.3	$1.2	Source10/07/2026
	Phala	Via OpenRouterphala	$0.21	$0.84	Source10/07/2026
	Reka	Via OpenRouterreka	$0.105	$0.84	Source10/07/2026
	Relace	Via OpenRouterrelace	$0.044	$0.3	Source10/07/2026
	Sail Research	Via OpenRoutersail-research/fp4	$0.08	$0.4	Source10/07/2026
	SiliconFlow	Via OpenRoutersiliconflow/fp8	$0.3	$1.2	Source10/07/2026
	StreamLake	Via OpenRouterstreamlake/fp8	$0.141	$0.564	Source10/07/2026
	Together	Via OpenRoutertogether	$0.3	$1.2	Source10/07/2026
	Venice	Via OpenRoutervenice/fp8	$0.3	$1.2	Source10/07/2026
	Wafer	Via OpenRouterwafer	Lowest listed price: $0.038	$1.2	Source10/07/2026

Performance

Shared benchmarks

Only published results with the same benchmark version, task, metric, and comparison cohort are paired. Different reasoning levels, agents, harnesses, or output limits appear directly in the table.

Capability profile from matched benchmarks

Each axis averages directly matched benchmark families. A value of 100 means the stronger value within this pair, not a universal quality score.

GPT-5.4

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash

Coding: 78.1 / 100 (2 benchmark families)

Legal: 50 / 98.4 (2 benchmark families)

Agentic tasks: 74.1 / 100 (1 benchmark family)

Health: 95.4 / 99.9 (2 benchmark families)

Education: 90.5 / 100 (1 benchmark family)

8 matched rows from 8 benchmark families were considered. The radar shows 5 of 5 comparable categories.

GPT-5.4DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash

Code MigrationOverall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-5.434.984 %

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash45.623 %

Harvey's Legal Agent BenchmarkOverall · Task fully resolved. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-5.40 %

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash6.667 %

LegalBenchOverall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-5.486.044 %

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash83.277 %

MedCodeOverall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-5.441.292 %

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash41.173 %

MedScribeOverall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-5.477.549 %

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash85.5 %

SAGEOverall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-5.443.312 %

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash47.88 %

SkillsBenchOverall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-5.451.711 %

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash69.802 %

Vibe Code Bench v1.1Overall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-5.467.421 %

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash84.739 %

Key to the marks:better valuebetter, but not conclusivetie

Benchmark scores for GPT-5.4 and DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash
Benchmark and task	GPT-5.4	DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash	Source
Code MigrationOverall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-2026-03-05	34.984 %	Winner45.623 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/27/2026
Harvey's Legal Agent BenchmarkOverall · Task fully resolved Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: task resolution rateScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-2026-03-05	0 %	Winner6.667 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/27/2026
LegalBenchOverall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-2026-03-05	Winner86.044 %	83.277 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/27/2026
MedCodeOverall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-2026-03-05	Winner41.292 %	41.173 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/26/2026
MedScribeOverall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-2026-03-05	77.549 %	Winner85.5 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/26/2026
SAGEOverall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-2026-03-05	43.312 %	Winner47.88 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/26/2026
SkillsBenchOverall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-2026-03-05, Harness: OpenHands DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash: Harness: OpenHands	51.711 %	Winner69.802 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/27/2026
Vibe Code Bench v1.1Overall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1.1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-2026-03-05, Harness: OpenHands DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash: Harness: OpenHands	67.421 %	Winner84.739 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/27/2026
Key to the marks:better valuebetter, but not conclusivetie

Our model tests

Our tests

Compare how the models respond to the same prompt. Each test shows the latest attempt, with no subsequent fixes to the generated code. Earlier runs remain available in the test details. These results do not contribute to an overall score.

Pelican on a bicycle

A community classic for free-form SVG drawing.

GPT-5.4

Reasoning (requested): high

Current attempt

Run date: 1 Oct 2026
API provider: openrouter
Requested API model: openai/gpt-5.4
API model reported in response: openai/gpt-5.4
Reasoning setting: high
Pinned endpoint: OpenAI | openai/gpt-5.4-20260305
Temperature: Provider default
Token limit including reasoning: 8,192 tokens
Test protocol: community-visual-tests-v1
Technical checks: Passed, not a quality rating
Response time: 116.8 s

Visually reviewed. This individual test does not establish overall model quality.

Earlier attempts (1)

7 Sept 2026API request failedReasoning setting: high

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash

The response reached the token limit. No complete recording is available.

Reasoning (requested): high

Current attempt

Run date: 2 Oct 2026
API provider: openrouter
Requested API model: deepseek/deepseek-v4.1-flash
API model reported in response: deepseek/deepseek-v4.1-flash
Reasoning setting: high
Pinned endpoint: DeepSeek | deepseek/deepseek-v4.1-flash-20260910
Temperature: Provider default
Token limit including reasoning: 8,192 tokens
Test protocol: community-visual-tests-v1
Technical checks: Failed
Response time: 30.5 s

Not yet visually reviewed. A successful recording does not confirm correct physics or full compliance with the prompt.

Earlier attempts (1)

1 Oct 2026API request failedReasoning setting: high

Prompt and test conditions

Generate an SVG of a pelican riding a bicycle

Token limit including reasoning: 8,192 tokens

Task origin (Simon Willison)

How to read this comparison

Winning one benchmark is not an overall verdict

Your workload, budget, and required context length matter most. A coding benchmark says little about visual understanding or agent performance.

The standard price table uses direct developer rates. The provider comparison labels OpenRouter endpoints, regions, and special tariffs separately.

Every result links to its measurement source and retrieval date. Labels distinguish vendor reports, official benchmark leaderboards, and independent evaluations. Disputed or archived results are excluded.

More matchups

Compare GPT-5.4 and DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash with other leading models using the same data and benchmark logic.

View the complete LLM comparison