Head-to-head comparison

GPT-6 Luna vs. GPT-5.4 mini

Compare published benchmark results from matching versions and cohorts, API pricing, and technical specifications. Any documented test setup differences remain visible.

shared result series: 10
distinct benchmarks: 10
latest retrieval: 2026-09-23

First modelSecond model

Specifications

General specifications

Release date, availability, context window, architecture, and published parameter counts at a glance. Undisclosed details remain marked as unavailable.

Specifications for GPT-6 Luna and GPT-5.4 mini
Attribute	GPT-6 Luna	GPT-5.4 mini
Provider	OpenAI	OpenAI
Released	Sep 22, 2026	Mar 17, 2026
Availability	Active	Active
Model type	Proprietary	Proprietary
Parameters	Not published	Not published
Architecture	Not published	Not published
Context window	1,050,000 tokens	400,000 tokens
Knowledge cutoff	May 18, 2026	August 31, 2025
Technical sources	Model, Context	Model

Pricing

API pricing compared

The table compares official standard API rates per 1M tokens, including published cache pricing. Batch, fast, priority, regional surcharges, tool calls, and cloud platform pricing are excluded.

API pricing for GPT-6 Luna and GPT-5.4 mini
Price type	GPT-6 Luna	GPT-5.4 mini
API input	$0.1 ≤272K / $0.2 >272K	$0.75
API output	$0.5 ≤272K / $0.75 >272K	$4.5
Cache read	$0.01 ≤272K / $0.02 >272K	$0.07
Cache write (5 min.)	$0.13 ≤272K / $0.25 >272K	Not listed
Cache write (1 hr.)	Not listed	Not listed
Price verified	09/22/2026 Source	09/22/2026 Source

GPT-6 LunaGPT-5.4 mini

API inputUSD per 1M tokens, base tier

GPT-6 Luna$0.1

GPT-5.4 mini$0.75

API outputUSD per 1M tokens, base tier

GPT-6 Luna$0.5

GPT-5.4 mini$4.5

Cache readUSD per 1M tokens, base tier

GPT-6 Luna$0.01

GPT-5.4 mini$0.075

Key to the marks:better valuebetter, but not conclusivetie

Pricing by provider

Direct developer pricing and provider endpoint tariffs routed through OpenRouter are listed separately. Prices are in USD per 1M tokens. Context-dependent direct tiers plus regional, Flex, Priority, and other OpenRouter tariffs remain individually identifiable.

Provider pricing for GPT-6 Luna and GPT-5.4 mini
Model	Provider	Purchase route and tariff	Input per 1M tokens	Output per 1M tokens	Source
GPT-6 Luna	OpenAI	Direct from developerUp to 272,000 context tokens	$0.1	Lowest listed price: $0.5	Source09/22/2026
	OpenAI	Direct from developerAbove 272,000 context tokens	$0.2	$0.75	Source09/22/2026
	Amazon Bedrock	Via OpenRouteramazon-bedrock/us-east-1	$0.11	$0.55	Source09/23/2026
	Azure	Via OpenRouterazure/eu	$0.11	$0.55	Source09/23/2026
	Azure	Via OpenRouterazure/us	$0.11	$0.55	Source09/23/2026
	OpenAI	Via OpenRouteropenai	Lowest listed price: $0.1	Lowest listed price: $0.5	Source09/23/2026
	OpenAI	Via OpenRouteropenai/fast	$0.2	$1	Source09/23/2026
GPT-5.4 mini	OpenAI	Direct from developerStandard API	$0.75	$4.5	Source09/22/2026
	Azure	Via OpenRouterazure	$0.75	$4.5	Source09/23/2026
	Azure	Via OpenRouterazure/us	$0.825	$4.95	Source09/23/2026
	OpenAI	Via OpenRouteropenai	$0.75	$4.5	Source09/23/2026
	OpenAI	Via OpenRouteropenai/fast	$1.5	$9	Source09/23/2026
	OpenAI	Via OpenRouteropenai/flex	Lowest listed price: $0.375	Lowest listed price: $2.25	Source09/23/2026

Performance

Shared benchmarks

Only published results with the same benchmark version, task, metric, and comparison cohort are paired. Different reasoning levels, agents, harnesses, or output limits appear directly in the table.

Capability profile from matched benchmarks

Each axis averages directly matched benchmark families. A value of 100 means the stronger value within this pair, not a universal quality score.

GPT-6 Luna

GPT-5.4 mini

Coding: 100 / 29.7 (3 benchmark families)

Finance: 100 / 78.6 (2 benchmark families)

Legal: 100 / 20.6 (2 benchmark families)

Agentic tasks: 100 / 74.9 (1 benchmark family)

Education: 94.6 / 100 (1 benchmark family)

Overall: 100 / 67.8 (1 benchmark family)

10 matched rows from 10 benchmark families were considered. The radar shows 6 of 6 comparable categories.

GPT-6 LunaGPT-5.4 mini

Code MigrationOverall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-6 Luna42.554 %

GPT-5.4 mini12.936 %

EMBOverall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-6 Luna68.515 %

GPT-5.4 mini45.426 %

Finance Agent (v2)Overall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-6 Luna49.873 %

GPT-5.4 mini45.36 %

Harvey's Legal Agent BenchmarkOverall · Task fully resolved. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-6 Luna2.917 %

GPT-5.4 mini0 %

Legal Research BenchOverall · All-pass. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-6 Luna30.288 %

GPT-5.4 mini12.5 %

ProgramBenchOverall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-6 Luna0.5 %

GPT-5.4 mini0 %

SAGEOverall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-6 Luna48.091 %

GPT-5.4 mini50.813 %

Terminal-Bench 2.1Overall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-6 Luna73.034 %

GPT-5.4 mini54.682 %

Vals IndexOverall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-6 Luna58.45 %

GPT-5.4 mini39.632 %

Vibe Code Bench v1.1Overall. Higher is better. No documented setup difference

GPT-6 Luna81.649 %

GPT-5.4 mini47.969 %

Key to the marks:better valuebetter, but not conclusivetie

Benchmark scores for GPT-6 Luna and GPT-5.4 mini
Benchmark and task	GPT-6 Luna	GPT-5.4 mini	Source
Code MigrationOverall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4 mini: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17	Winner42.554 %	12.936 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/22/2026
EMBOverall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4 mini: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17	Winner68.515 %	45.426 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/22/2026
Finance Agent (v2)Overall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 2Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4 mini: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17	Winner49.873 %	45.36 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/22/2026
Harvey's Legal Agent BenchmarkOverall · Task fully resolved Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: task resolution rateScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4 mini: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17	Winner2.917 %	0 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/22/2026
Legal Research BenchOverall · All-pass Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: all-pass rateScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4 mini: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17	Winner30.288 %	12.5 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/22/2026
ProgramBenchOverall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4 mini: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17	Winner0.5 %	0 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/22/2026
SAGEOverall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4 mini: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17	48.091 %	Winner50.813 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/22/2026
Terminal-Bench 2.1Overall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 2.1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4 mini: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17	Winner73.034 %	54.682 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/22/2026
Vals IndexOverall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 2Metric: weighted index scoreScoring: Higher is betterGPT-5.4 mini: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17	Winner58.45 %	39.632 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/22/2026
Vibe Code Bench v1.1Overall Test details No documented difference in the test setupVersion: 1.1Metric: accuracyScoring: Higher is betterGPT-6 Luna: Harness: OpenHands GPT-5.4 mini: Snapshot: gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17, Harness: OpenHands	Winner81.649 %	47.969 %	Vals AI Source details Data as of: 09/22/2026
Key to the marks:better valuebetter, but not conclusivetie

Our model tests

Our tests

Compare how the models respond to the same prompt. Each test shows the first attempt, with no subsequent fixes to the generated code. These results do not contribute to an overall score.

Pelican on a bicycle

A community classic for free-form SVG drawing.

GPT-6 Luna

Not tested yet

GPT-5.4 mini

The response reached the token limit. No complete recording is available.

Reasoning (requested): high

First attempt

Run date: 7 Sept 2026
API provider: openrouter
Requested API model: openai/gpt-5.4-mini
API model reported in response: openai/gpt-5.4-mini
Reasoning setting: high
Pinned endpoint: OpenAI | openai/gpt-5.4-mini-20260317
Temperature: Provider default
Token limit including reasoning: 8,192 tokens
Test protocol: community-visual-tests-v1
Technical checks: Failed
Response time: 67 s

Not yet visually reviewed. A successful recording does not confirm correct physics or full compliance with the prompt.

Prompt and test conditions

Generate an SVG of a pelican riding a bicycle

Token limit including reasoning: 8,192 tokens

Task origin (Simon Willison)

How to read this comparison

Winning one benchmark is not an overall verdict

Your workload, budget, and required context length matter most. A coding benchmark says little about visual understanding or agent performance.

The standard price table uses direct developer rates. The provider comparison labels OpenRouter endpoints, regions, and special tariffs separately.

Every result links to its measurement source and retrieval date. Labels distinguish vendor reports, official benchmark leaderboards, and independent evaluations. Disputed or archived results are excluded.

More matchups

Compare GPT-6 Luna and GPT-5.4 mini with other leading models using the same data and benchmark logic.

View the complete LLM comparison