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RunwayVideo model

Runway Gen-4.5

In text to video, Runway Gen-4.5 is in place 17 of 23. A 5 s clip costs about $0.60.

Text to videoRank 17 of 23

1,225Arena ratinghigher is better

5 s clipRank 10 of 19

$0.60$0.12 per secondlower is better

Clip lengthRank 33 of 63

10slongest single cliphigher is better

PopularityRank 78 of 875

53out of 100same as last month

Summary

At $0.12 per second of video it is fairly cheap; a typical video model costs $0.12.

What is distinctive about Runway Gen-4.5 is its controlled short-clip direction from text or an image. A single prompt can describe camera choreography, scene composition, timing, and atmospheric changes in sequence. Output ranges from 2 to 10 seconds at 720p and 24 or 25 frames per second.

Runway provides Gen-4.5 through its web app and an eligible plan.

Runway Gen-4.5 benchmarks

Text to video arena

How people rate generated videos in blind comparisons, Elo points · higher is better

20 of 23 models

as of September 22, 2026 · Source: LMArena

Show all 74 individual results from 11 sources

Page 1 of 7

Published benchmarks

LMArena Text to Video

Elo ratings summarize pairwise comparisons within this leaderboard. They are not percentages. The scale does not express absolute quality or linear gaps between models.

FLUX.3 Video1,493 Elo
MiniMax H31,460 Elo
Muse Video1,456 Elo
Sora 2 Pro1,368 Elo
Veo 3.11,364 Elo
Veo 3.1 Fast1,362 Elo
Sora 21,343 Elo
Wan 2.71,337 Elo
Wan 2.61,327 Elo
PixVerse V5.61,240 Elo
Runway Gen-4.51,225 Elo
Kling 2.6 Pro1,216 Elo
Hailuo 2.31,206 Elo
LTX-2 19B1,154 Elo
Wan 2.2 A14B1,132 Elo
Pika 2.21,009 Elo

higher is betterAs of November 5, 2026Scale: 0 Elo - 1,516 Elo

Source: LMArena
gradually.ai
Methodology and context
Metric
elo-rating
Scale
No upper bound is documented. The chart spans the recorded values and zero.
Participants
23
Sample
48,127
Source: LMArena

Measurements without matching peer values

These measurements have no matching peer values under the same test conditions. Their original values and sources remain available here.

VGI-Bench visual-intelligence score (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
36.6
Score
36.6
Metric
Overall final score
Unit
No unit provided
Benchmark version
arXiv:2608.19583v3 (Table 2)
Category
image-to-video-reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
VGI-Bench, arXiv:2608.19583v3
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-16
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Image-to-video visual-reasoning tasks; text prompt plus input image; 1280×720, 5 or 10 seconds at 24 fps. The common paper protocol evaluates half of each task's instances using a fixed random seed.
Context
The tables do not specify a score unit or per-model sample count. No percentage interpretation or denominator is inferred.
Source VGI-Bench, arXiv:2608.19583v3
VGI-Bench visual-intelligence score (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
46.9
Score
46.9
Metric
Visual Organization domain average
Unit
No unit provided
Benchmark version
arXiv:2608.19583v3 (Table 2)
Category
visual-organization
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
VGI-Bench, arXiv:2608.19583v3
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-16
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Image-to-video visual-reasoning tasks; text prompt plus input image; 1280×720, 5 or 10 seconds at 24 fps. The common paper protocol evaluates half of each task's instances using a fixed random seed.
Context
The tables do not specify a score unit or per-model sample count. No percentage interpretation or denominator is inferred.
Source VGI-Bench, arXiv:2608.19583v3
VGI-Bench visual-intelligence score (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
34.8
Score
34.8
Metric
Spatiotemporal Dynamics domain average
Unit
No unit provided
Benchmark version
arXiv:2608.19583v3 (Table 2)
Category
spatiotemporal-dynamics
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
VGI-Bench, arXiv:2608.19583v3
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-16
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Image-to-video visual-reasoning tasks; text prompt plus input image; 1280×720, 5 or 10 seconds at 24 fps. The common paper protocol evaluates half of each task's instances using a fixed random seed.
Context
The tables do not specify a score unit or per-model sample count. No percentage interpretation or denominator is inferred.
Source VGI-Bench, arXiv:2608.19583v3
VGI-Bench visual-intelligence score (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
22.9
Score
22.9
Metric
Structured Puzzles domain average
Unit
No unit provided
Benchmark version
arXiv:2608.19583v3 (Table 2)
Category
structured-puzzles
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
VGI-Bench, arXiv:2608.19583v3
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-16
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Image-to-video visual-reasoning tasks; text prompt plus input image; 1280×720, 5 or 10 seconds at 24 fps. The common paper protocol evaluates half of each task's instances using a fixed random seed.
Context
The tables do not specify a score unit or per-model sample count. No percentage interpretation or denominator is inferred.
Source VGI-Bench, arXiv:2608.19583v3
VGI-Bench visual-intelligence score (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
45
Score
45
Metric
Physical Manipulation domain average
Unit
No unit provided
Benchmark version
arXiv:2608.19583v3 (Table 2)
Category
physical-manipulation
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
VGI-Bench, arXiv:2608.19583v3
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-16
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Image-to-video visual-reasoning tasks; text prompt plus input image; 1280×720, 5 or 10 seconds at 24 fps. The common paper protocol evaluates half of each task's instances using a fixed random seed.
Context
The tables do not specify a score unit or per-model sample count. No percentage interpretation or denominator is inferred.
Source VGI-Bench, arXiv:2608.19583v3
Video Models AI-judge benchmark (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
3.67
Score
3.67
Metric
Weighted overall AI-judge quality score (0-5)
Unit
points
Benchmark version
Video Models leaderboard updated 2026-10-15
Category
video-generation
Direction
Higher is better
Sample
64
Source type
vendor-reported
Evaluator
Video Models by Wiro AI
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-16
Methodology
Vendor-reported result. Exact Wiro API route runway/gen-4-5. Published method states one API run per prompt using model defaults, first successful output, a 5-second duration target, and the resolution closest to 720p. This route documentation lists 2-10s; output capped at 720p. The CSV does not expose the exact per-prompt overrides or criterion-specific denominators.
Context
Wiro AI is a commercial model gateway. Scores use its weighted 0-5 AI-judge rubric, not a blind human pairwise preference panel. No per-criterion N or confidence interval is published. This is task-specific AI-judge evidence, not broad independent quality proof.
Source Video Models by Wiro AI
Video Models AI-judge benchmark (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
3.34
Score
3.34
Metric
Prompt adherence AI-judge criterion score (0-5); rubric weight 21%
Unit
points
Benchmark version
Video Models leaderboard updated 2026-10-15
Category
video-generation
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
vendor-reported
Evaluator
Video Models by Wiro AI
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-16
Methodology
Vendor-reported result. Exact Wiro API route runway/gen-4-5. Published method states one API run per prompt using model defaults, first successful output, a 5-second duration target, and the resolution closest to 720p. This route documentation lists 2-10s; output capped at 720p. The CSV does not expose the exact per-prompt overrides or criterion-specific denominators.
Context
Wiro AI is a commercial model gateway. Scores use its weighted 0-5 AI-judge rubric, not a blind human pairwise preference panel. No per-criterion N or confidence interval is published. This is task-specific AI-judge evidence, not broad independent quality proof.
Source Video Models by Wiro AI
Video Models AI-judge benchmark (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
3.52
Score
3.52
Metric
Motion and consistency AI-judge criterion score (0-5); rubric weight 19%
Unit
points
Benchmark version
Video Models leaderboard updated 2026-10-15
Category
video-generation
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
vendor-reported
Evaluator
Video Models by Wiro AI
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-16
Methodology
Vendor-reported result. Exact Wiro API route runway/gen-4-5. Published method states one API run per prompt using model defaults, first successful output, a 5-second duration target, and the resolution closest to 720p. This route documentation lists 2-10s; output capped at 720p. The CSV does not expose the exact per-prompt overrides or criterion-specific denominators.
Context
Wiro AI is a commercial model gateway. Scores use its weighted 0-5 AI-judge rubric, not a blind human pairwise preference panel. No per-criterion N or confidence interval is published. This is task-specific AI-judge evidence, not broad independent quality proof.
Source Video Models by Wiro AI
Video Models AI-judge benchmark (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
3.87
Score
3.87
Metric
Camera and framing AI-judge criterion score (0-5); rubric weight 12%
Unit
points
Benchmark version
Video Models leaderboard updated 2026-10-15
Category
video-generation
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
vendor-reported
Evaluator
Video Models by Wiro AI
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-16
Methodology
Vendor-reported result. Exact Wiro API route runway/gen-4-5. Published method states one API run per prompt using model defaults, first successful output, a 5-second duration target, and the resolution closest to 720p. This route documentation lists 2-10s; output capped at 720p. The CSV does not expose the exact per-prompt overrides or criterion-specific denominators.
Context
Wiro AI is a commercial model gateway. Scores use its weighted 0-5 AI-judge rubric, not a blind human pairwise preference panel. No per-criterion N or confidence interval is published. This is task-specific AI-judge evidence, not broad independent quality proof.
Source Video Models by Wiro AI
Video Models AI-judge benchmark (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
4.13
Score
4.13
Metric
Quality and detail AI-judge criterion score (0-5); rubric weight 11%
Unit
points
Benchmark version
Video Models leaderboard updated 2026-10-15
Category
video-generation
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
vendor-reported
Evaluator
Video Models by Wiro AI
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-16
Methodology
Vendor-reported result. Exact Wiro API route runway/gen-4-5. Published method states one API run per prompt using model defaults, first successful output, a 5-second duration target, and the resolution closest to 720p. This route documentation lists 2-10s; output capped at 720p. The CSV does not expose the exact per-prompt overrides or criterion-specific denominators.
Context
Wiro AI is a commercial model gateway. Scores use its weighted 0-5 AI-judge rubric, not a blind human pairwise preference panel. No per-criterion N or confidence interval is published. This is task-specific AI-judge evidence, not broad independent quality proof.
Source Video Models by Wiro AI
Video Models AI-judge benchmark (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
4.22
Score
4.22
Metric
Look and lighting AI-judge criterion score (0-5); rubric weight 9%
Unit
points
Benchmark version
Video Models leaderboard updated 2026-10-15
Category
video-generation
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
vendor-reported
Evaluator
Video Models by Wiro AI
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-16
Methodology
Vendor-reported result. Exact Wiro API route runway/gen-4-5. Published method states one API run per prompt using model defaults, first successful output, a 5-second duration target, and the resolution closest to 720p. This route documentation lists 2-10s; output capped at 720p. The CSV does not expose the exact per-prompt overrides or criterion-specific denominators.
Context
Wiro AI is a commercial model gateway. Scores use its weighted 0-5 AI-judge rubric, not a blind human pairwise preference panel. No per-criterion N or confidence interval is published. This is task-specific AI-judge evidence, not broad independent quality proof.
Source Video Models by Wiro AI

Recorded measurement details

LMArena Text to Video: LMArena Text to Video (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
1225
Score
1225
Metric
elo-rating
Unit
Elo
Task
lmarena-text-to-video
Task label
LMArena Text to Video
Direction
Higher is better
Source rank
27
Sample
48127
Lower confidence bound
1217
Upper confidence bound
1233
Retrieved at
2026-11-05
Source LMArena

Page 1 of 7

What Runway Gen-4.5 can do

“n/a” means the provider does not state it or we have not sourced it yet. That is not a “no”.

Text to videoyesSource
Image to videon/a
Referencesn/a
Audion/a
Runs locallynoSource
Extendn/a
Start and end framen/a
Max. resolution720pSource

Video sample from our test

This video exists as a documented run for the exact model version. Playback is muted.

Motion and physical consistency

This sample tests Anatomy, object consistency, camera tracking, rain, and reflections.

Prompt and settings

Generate exactly one continuous five-second 16:9 cinematic video. A fictional bicycle courier in a mustard-yellow raincoat rides a red city bicycle from left to right across a rain-wet Hamburg street at blue hour for the entire clip. The camera tracks her smoothly at waist height. Both hands remain visible on the handlebars, the bicycle geometry stays physically correct, and a transparent umbrella fixed to the bicycle moves naturally in the wind. Wet-street reflections and raindrops follow realistic physics. No cuts, no slow motion, no text, no logos, no subtitles, and no audio.

Generated through OpenRouter with model runway/gen-4.5. Archived settings were 16:9, one request, first output, requested 5 s, request {"model":"runway/gen-4.5","prompt":"Generate exactly one continuous five-second 16:9 cinematic video. A fictional bicycle courier in a mustard-yellow raincoat rides a red city bicycle from left to right across a rain-wet Hamburg street at blue hour for the entire clip. The camera tracks her smoothly at waist height. Both hands remain visible on the handlebars, the bicycle geometry stays physically correct, and a transparent umbrella fixed to the bicycle moves naturally in the wind. Wet-street reflections and raindrops follow realistic physics. No cuts, no slow motion, no text, no logos, no subtitles, and no audio.","aspect_ratio":"16:9","duration":5,"resolution":"720p","generate_audio":false}, live estimated cost $0.6000, actual cost $0.6000.

Popularity compared

How often the model is searched for, used and mentioned, compared with every model of its category.

Popularity index

0 to 100, higher is more popular

20 of 98 models

As of November 2026 · Source: gradually.ai popularity index

Over time

Weekly values from October 18, 2026 to November 5, 2026

Runway Gen-4.5Veo 3.1Sora 2Muse VideoFLUX.3 Video

Runway Gen-4.5 compared

Compare with another model

The most popular comparisons

  1. 1Veo 3.1 vs. Runway Gen-4.5
  2. 2Gemini Omni Flash vs. Runway Gen-4.5
  3. 3FLUX.3 Video vs. Runway Gen-4.5
  4. 4Dreamina Seedance 2.5 720p vs. Runway Gen-4.5
  5. 5Dreamina Seedance 2.0 720p vs. Runway Gen-4.5
  6. 6MiniMax H3 vs. Runway Gen-4.5
  7. 7Sora 2 Pro vs. Runway Gen-4.5
  8. 8Sora 2 vs. Runway Gen-4.5
  9. 9Veo 3.1 Fast vs. Runway Gen-4.5
Show all 48 comparisons
  1. 10Grok Imagine Video 1.5 vs. Runway Gen-4.5
  2. 11Grok Imagine Video vs. Runway Gen-4.5
  3. 12Wan 2.7 vs. Runway Gen-4.5
  4. 13Wan 2.6 vs. Runway Gen-4.5
  5. 14Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Kling 3.0 Pro
  6. 15Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Kling 2.6 Pro
  7. 16Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Vidu Q3 Pro
  8. 17Runway Gen-4.5 vs. PixVerse V5.6
  9. 18Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Hailuo 2.3
  10. 19Runway Gen-4.5 vs. LTX-2 19B
  11. 20Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Wan 2.2 A14B
  12. 21Runway Gen-4.5 vs. HunyuanVideo 1.5
  13. 22Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Pika 2.2
  14. 23Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Gemini Omni 1.1 Flash
  15. 24Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Muse Video
  16. 25Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Wan 3.0
  17. 26Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Wan 3.0 Prime
  18. 27Runway Gen-4.5 vs. HappyHorse 1.0
  19. 28Runway Gen-4.5 vs. HappyHorse 1.1
  20. 29Runway Gen-4.5 vs. PixVerse V6
  21. 30Runway Gen-4.5 vs. PixVerse C1
  22. 31Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Seedance 2.0 Fast
  23. 32Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Seedance 2.0 Mini
  24. 33Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Vidu Q3 Turbo
  25. 34Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Vidu Q2
  26. 35Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Vidu Q1
  27. 36Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Kling 4.0
  28. 37Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Kling 3.0 Standard API
  29. 38Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Kling Video O1
  30. 39Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Hailuo 2.3 Fast
  31. 40Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Wan 2.5 Preview
  32. 41Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Wan 2.6 I2V Flash
  33. 42Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Wan 2.2 TI2V 5B
  34. 43Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Wan 2.2 I2V A14B
  35. 44Runway Gen-4.5 vs. HunyuanVideo 1.0 T2V
  36. 45Runway Gen-4.5 vs. HunyuanVideo I2V 1.0
  37. 46Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Ray 3.2
  38. 47Runway Gen-4.5 vs. Grok Imagine Video 1.5 Lite
  39. 48Runway Gen-4.5 vs. LTX-2.5

All specifications

Input and output

Maximum resolution
720p
Source: Maximum resolution
Maximum duration
10 s
Source: Maximum duration

Watermarking and provenance

AI watermarking refers to invisible signals embedded in the output. Visible marks and provenance metadata are listed separately. Unknown means there is insufficient evidence for that particular field.

AI watermarking
Unknown
no source
Watermarking technique
Not known
no source

Licence and access

Weights
Proprietary
Source: Weights
Access
API, Web
Source: Access

Prices

Choose a price view
Representative price
$0.12 per second ($0.60 per 5 s clip)Source
OpenRouter (runway/gen-4.5)
$0.6 per request (estimated)Source

At Runway from ≈ €15.90 a month (Runway Standard, with limited credits). Through other providers from ≈ €6.36 a month (ElevenLabs Starter, with limited credits). 34 plans in Germany.

Filter plans
PlanMonthly priceNote
Runway Standard≈ €15.90developer's own plan, with limited credit
Runway Pro≈ €37.11developer's own plan, with limited credit
Runway Team≈ €73.16developer's own plan, with limited credit, for teams, per seat
Runway Max≈ €100.72developer's own plan, with limited credit
Runway Enterprisen/adeveloper's own plan, for enterprises
ElevenLabs Starter≈ €6.36with limited credit
Poe Basic€6.83with limited credit
Krea Basic≈ €9.54with limited credit
Adobe Firefly Standard€10.98with limited credit
Magnific Premium€19.04with limited credit
Adobe Firefly Pro€21.99with limited credit
ElevenLabs Creator≈ €23.33with limited credit
Poe Plus€27.36with limited credit
Krea Pro≈ €37.11with limited credit
Magnific Premium+€42.84with limited credit
Adobe Firefly Pro Plus€54.99with limited credit
Poe Pro€68.41with limited credit
Magnific Business€70.21with limited credit, for teams, per seat
Magnific Pro Starter€104.72with limited credit
ElevenLabs Pro≈ €104.96with limited credit
Krea Max≈ €111.32with limited credit
Poe Advanced€136.84with limited credit
Krea Business≈ €212.05with limited credit, for teams
Adobe Firefly Premium€219.98with limited credit
Magnific Pro€273.70with limited credit
ElevenLabs Scale≈ €317.01with limited credit, for teams
Poe Max€342.11with limited credit
ElevenLabs Business≈ €1,049.63with limited credit, for teams
Adobe Firefly Premium für Teamsn/awith limited credit, for teams, per seat
Adobe Firefly Pro für Teamsn/awith limited credit, for teams, per seat
Adobe Firefly Pro Plus für Teamsn/awith limited credit, for teams, per seat
ElevenLabs Enterprisen/afor enterprises
Krea Enterprisen/afor enterprises
Magnific Enterprisen/afor enterprises

All plans in the AI subscription comparison

Frequently asked questions about Runway Gen-4.5

How good is Runway Gen-4.5?

Rank 17 of 23 in the text-to-video arena rating.

LMArena, as of Sep 22, 2026

Arena ratingtext to video, from user votes · higher is better
Wan 2.71,337
Wan 2.61,327
PixVerse V5.61,240
Runway Gen-4.5Rank 17 of 231,225
Kling 2.6 Pro1,216
Hailuo 2.31,206
HunyuanVideo 1.51,169

How much does a video with Runway Gen-4.5 cost?

About $0.60 for a 5 s clip, $0.12 per second of video. That is fairly cheap.

Price per seconddollars per second of video · lower is better
Gemini Omni Flash$0.10
Veo 3.1 Fast$0.10
Gemini Omni 1.1 Flash$0.10
Runway Gen-4.5Rank 10 of 19$0.12
Vidu Q3 Pro$0.12
MiniMax H3$0.13
Kling 2.6 Pro$0.14

How long can a video with Runway Gen-4.5 be?

Up to 10 seconds in one go. Resolution: 720p.

According to Runway

Price
$0.12 per second$0.60 per 5 s clip
Longest clip
10s
Resolution
720p
Open weights
no

Where can I use Runway Gen-4.5?

At Runway with a subscription from ≈ €15.90 a month. Including other providers that makes 34 plans in Germany.

Subscription comparison, prices in Germany incl. VAT

At Runway

5 plans, from ≈ €15.90 a month (Runway Standard).

Through other providers

29 plans from 5 providers, from ≈ €6.36 a month (ElevenLabs Starter), with limited credits.

Sources and data date

Show all 27 sources

Benchmark sources at a glance

Which independent evaluators tested this model. This is coverage, not a quality ranking.

EvaluatorTest seriesComposite indicesRecorded active measurements
LMArena001

Without vendor claims and historical or disputed results; those stay labelled in the single values. 1 measurements are not yet assigned to a test series.

TypeEvidence and data date
Research statusResearch date October 16, 2026. 23 source URLs checked. This documents the inspected sources, not an exhaustive inventory of every publication.
Not found in the inspected sources

arena-video-edit-exact-row

Note

The inspected Video Edit table has no exact model-version row. T2V and I2V values were not reused.

Not found in the inspected sources

vabench-exact-model-row

Note

VABench has no exact model row. Sora 2 was not transferred to Sora 2 Pro or other models.

Not found in the inspected sources

arena-i2v-exact-row

Note

No exact Arena image-to-video observation was found in the checked data.

Not found in the inspected sources

artificial-analysis-t2v-exact-row

Note

No exact model version or resolution was found in the inspected Artificial Analysis table.

Not found in the inspected sources

artificial-analysis-i2v-exact-row

Note

No exact model version or resolution was found in the inspected Artificial Analysis table.

Unresolved

vbench-current-public-leaderboard

Note

The current VBench leaderboard is embedded in a dynamic Hugging Face iframe and was not retrievable; current scores remain unresolved.

Not found in the inspected sources

vidbenchmark-exact-row

Note

No exact model id is present in the 2026-08-04 dataset; similarly named variants were not transferred.

Additional sourceRunway · Runway Gen-4.5 creation guide · Editorial description reviewed October 2, 2026
Additional sourceVideo pricing
Additional sourceOpenRouter
Additional sourceLMArena (retrieved November 5, 2026)
Additional sourceVGI-Bench, arXiv:2608.19583v3 (retrieved October 16, 2026)
Additional sourceVideo Models by Wiro AI (retrieved October 16, 2026; October 28, 2026)
Additional sourceBRITE: A Benchmark for Reliable and Interpretable T2V Evaluation on Implausible Scenarios (retrieved October 17, 2026)
Additional sourceVEFX-Bench: A Holistic Benchmark for Generic Video Editing and Visual Effects (retrieved October 17, 2026)
Additional sourceCaliBench, Table 2 (retrieved October 17, 2026)
Additional sourceVGI-Bench paper (retrieved October 17, 2026)
Additional sourceRunway, official Gen-4.5 research announcement (retrieved October 18, 2026)
Additional sourceSlopTV (retrieved October 22, 2026; October 28, 2026)
Additional sourceSlopTV (retrieved October 24, 2026)
Additional sourceArena Video Text-to-Video (retrieved September 21, 2026; October 16, 2026; October 28, 2026)
Additional sourceModel metadata (retrieved October 16, 2026)123
Additional sourceModel metadata (retrieved October 16, 2026; October 28, 2026)
Additional sourceModel metadata (retrieved October 28, 2026)12
Additional sourceOpenRouter: Popularity index (derived), CC BY 4.0
Additional sourceVercel AI Gateway: Popularity index (derived), CC BY 4.0
Additional sourceOllama: cumulative downloads for the popularity index
Additional sourceReplicate: cumulative runs for the popularity index
Additional sourceGoogle Trending Now: limited feed selection for Germany and the US
Additional sourceCreative Commons Attribution 4.0
Additional sourceRunway: Introducing Gen-4.5 (2026-09-19)