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AlibabaLanguage model

Qwen2-72B-Instruct

Qwen2-72B-Instruct has no overall index value yet because there are too few independent benchmark results.

PopularityRank 493 of 785

32out of 100same as last month

based on search, usage and attention

Summary

Qwen2-72B-Instruct matters chiefly as the starting point for the later Qwen main line. This older dense checkpoint accepts text, follows instructions, and provides 72 billion parameters for direct conversational answers. The repository documents a 131,072-token context window.

Qwen describes the later-generation Qwen 2.5 72B as an update with more knowledge, stronger coding and mathematics, and better structured-data output. It has its own training state and model card.

All benchmark results

Every published result with its source, test setup and comparison models.

Show all 81 published benchmark results

Page 1 of 7

Measurements without matching peer values

These measurements have no matching peer values under the same test conditions. Their original values and sources remain available here.

ProcessBench (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
67.8
Score
67.8
Metric
GSM8k ArithACC
Unit
%
Category
mathematical reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-17
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Table 1 lists this exact model name under “Language Models as Critic”. The authors say these models judge reasoning steps using majority voting. The paper defines ProcessBench F1 as the harmonic mean of accuracies on the incorrect-final-answer and correct-final-answer subsets, and ArithACC as their weighted arithmetic mean. Table 6 gives the distinct accuracies on those two subsets. The paper does not report a complete run configuration or the evaluated weight revision. The captured Hugging Face card revision pins profile identity only, not the weights used in the evaluation.
Context
The paper reports no per-model sample count or confidence interval. The evaluated weight revision, precision, serving route, and complete prompt/decoding settings are unpublished and remain unknown. The captured model-card revision identifies the profile only, not the evaluation weights.
Source Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
ProcessBench (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
67.6
Score
67.6
Metric
GSM8k F1
Unit
%
Category
mathematical reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-17
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Table 1 lists this exact model name under “Language Models as Critic”. The authors say these models judge reasoning steps using majority voting. The paper defines ProcessBench F1 as the harmonic mean of accuracies on the incorrect-final-answer and correct-final-answer subsets, and ArithACC as their weighted arithmetic mean. Table 6 gives the distinct accuracies on those two subsets. The paper does not report a complete run configuration or the evaluated weight revision. The captured Hugging Face card revision pins profile identity only, not the weights used in the evaluation.
Context
The paper reports no per-model sample count or confidence interval. The evaluated weight revision, precision, serving route, and complete prompt/decoding settings are unpublished and remain unknown. The captured model-card revision identifies the profile only, not the evaluation weights.
Source Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
ProcessBench (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
52.3
Score
52.3
Metric
MATH ArithACC
Unit
%
Category
mathematical reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-17
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Table 1 lists this exact model name under “Language Models as Critic”. The authors say these models judge reasoning steps using majority voting. The paper defines ProcessBench F1 as the harmonic mean of accuracies on the incorrect-final-answer and correct-final-answer subsets, and ArithACC as their weighted arithmetic mean. Table 6 gives the distinct accuracies on those two subsets. The paper does not report a complete run configuration or the evaluated weight revision. The captured Hugging Face card revision pins profile identity only, not the weights used in the evaluation.
Context
The paper reports no per-model sample count or confidence interval. The evaluated weight revision, precision, serving route, and complete prompt/decoding settings are unpublished and remain unknown. The captured model-card revision identifies the profile only, not the evaluation weights.
Source Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
ProcessBench (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
49.2
Score
49.2
Metric
MATH F1
Unit
%
Category
mathematical reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-17
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Table 1 lists this exact model name under “Language Models as Critic”. The authors say these models judge reasoning steps using majority voting. The paper defines ProcessBench F1 as the harmonic mean of accuracies on the incorrect-final-answer and correct-final-answer subsets, and ArithACC as their weighted arithmetic mean. Table 6 gives the distinct accuracies on those two subsets. The paper does not report a complete run configuration or the evaluated weight revision. The captured Hugging Face card revision pins profile identity only, not the weights used in the evaluation.
Context
The paper reports no per-model sample count or confidence interval. The evaluated weight revision, precision, serving route, and complete prompt/decoding settings are unpublished and remain unknown. The captured model-card revision identifies the profile only, not the evaluation weights.
Source Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
ProcessBench (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
43.3
Score
43.3
Metric
OlympiadBench ArithACC
Unit
%
Category
mathematical reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-17
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Table 1 lists this exact model name under “Language Models as Critic”. The authors say these models judge reasoning steps using majority voting. The paper defines ProcessBench F1 as the harmonic mean of accuracies on the incorrect-final-answer and correct-final-answer subsets, and ArithACC as their weighted arithmetic mean. Table 6 gives the distinct accuracies on those two subsets. The paper does not report a complete run configuration or the evaluated weight revision. The captured Hugging Face card revision pins profile identity only, not the weights used in the evaluation.
Context
The paper reports no per-model sample count or confidence interval. The evaluated weight revision, precision, serving route, and complete prompt/decoding settings are unpublished and remain unknown. The captured model-card revision identifies the profile only, not the evaluation weights.
Source Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
ProcessBench (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
42.1
Score
42.1
Metric
OlympiadBench F1
Unit
%
Category
mathematical reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-17
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Table 1 lists this exact model name under “Language Models as Critic”. The authors say these models judge reasoning steps using majority voting. The paper defines ProcessBench F1 as the harmonic mean of accuracies on the incorrect-final-answer and correct-final-answer subsets, and ArithACC as their weighted arithmetic mean. Table 6 gives the distinct accuracies on those two subsets. The paper does not report a complete run configuration or the evaluated weight revision. The captured Hugging Face card revision pins profile identity only, not the weights used in the evaluation.
Context
The paper reports no per-model sample count or confidence interval. The evaluated weight revision, precision, serving route, and complete prompt/decoding settings are unpublished and remain unknown. The captured model-card revision identifies the profile only, not the evaluation weights.
Source Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
ProcessBench (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
39.3
Score
39.3
Metric
OmniMATH ArithACC
Unit
%
Category
mathematical reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-17
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Table 1 lists this exact model name under “Language Models as Critic”. The authors say these models judge reasoning steps using majority voting. The paper defines ProcessBench F1 as the harmonic mean of accuracies on the incorrect-final-answer and correct-final-answer subsets, and ArithACC as their weighted arithmetic mean. Table 6 gives the distinct accuracies on those two subsets. The paper does not report a complete run configuration or the evaluated weight revision. The captured Hugging Face card revision pins profile identity only, not the weights used in the evaluation.
Context
The paper reports no per-model sample count or confidence interval. The evaluated weight revision, precision, serving route, and complete prompt/decoding settings are unpublished and remain unknown. The captured model-card revision identifies the profile only, not the evaluation weights.
Source Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
ProcessBench (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
40.2
Score
40.2
Metric
OmniMATH F1
Unit
%
Category
mathematical reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-17
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Table 1 lists this exact model name under “Language Models as Critic”. The authors say these models judge reasoning steps using majority voting. The paper defines ProcessBench F1 as the harmonic mean of accuracies on the incorrect-final-answer and correct-final-answer subsets, and ArithACC as their weighted arithmetic mean. Table 6 gives the distinct accuracies on those two subsets. The paper does not report a complete run configuration or the evaluated weight revision. The captured Hugging Face card revision pins profile identity only, not the weights used in the evaluation.
Context
The paper reports no per-model sample count or confidence interval. The evaluated weight revision, precision, serving route, and complete prompt/decoding settings are unpublished and remain unknown. The captured model-card revision identifies the profile only, not the evaluation weights.
Source Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
ProcessBench (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
49.8
Score
49.8
Metric
Avg.F1
Unit
%
Category
mathematical reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-17
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Table 1 lists this exact model name under “Language Models as Critic”. The authors say these models judge reasoning steps using majority voting. The paper defines ProcessBench F1 as the harmonic mean of accuracies on the incorrect-final-answer and correct-final-answer subsets, and ArithACC as their weighted arithmetic mean. Table 6 gives the distinct accuracies on those two subsets. The paper does not report a complete run configuration or the evaluated weight revision. The captured Hugging Face card revision pins profile identity only, not the weights used in the evaluation.
Context
The paper reports no per-model sample count or confidence interval. The evaluated weight revision, precision, serving route, and complete prompt/decoding settings are unpublished and remain unknown. The captured model-card revision identifies the profile only, not the evaluation weights.
Source Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
ProcessBench (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
57
Score
57
Metric
GSM8k error-final-answer accuracy
Unit
%
Category
mathematical reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-17
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Table 1 lists this exact model name under “Language Models as Critic”. The authors say these models judge reasoning steps using majority voting. The paper defines ProcessBench F1 as the harmonic mean of accuracies on the incorrect-final-answer and correct-final-answer subsets, and ArithACC as their weighted arithmetic mean. Table 6 gives the distinct accuracies on those two subsets. The paper does not report a complete run configuration or the evaluated weight revision. The captured Hugging Face card revision pins profile identity only, not the weights used in the evaluation.
Context
The paper reports no per-model sample count or confidence interval. The evaluated weight revision, precision, serving route, and complete prompt/decoding settings are unpublished and remain unknown. The captured model-card revision identifies the profile only, not the evaluation weights.
Source Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
ProcessBench (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
82.9
Score
82.9
Metric
GSM8k correct-final-answer accuracy
Unit
%
Category
mathematical reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-17
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Table 1 lists this exact model name under “Language Models as Critic”. The authors say these models judge reasoning steps using majority voting. The paper defines ProcessBench F1 as the harmonic mean of accuracies on the incorrect-final-answer and correct-final-answer subsets, and ArithACC as their weighted arithmetic mean. Table 6 gives the distinct accuracies on those two subsets. The paper does not report a complete run configuration or the evaluated weight revision. The captured Hugging Face card revision pins profile identity only, not the weights used in the evaluation.
Context
The paper reports no per-model sample count or confidence interval. The evaluated weight revision, precision, serving route, and complete prompt/decoding settings are unpublished and remain unknown. The captured model-card revision identifies the profile only, not the evaluation weights.
Source Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
ProcessBench (Show measurement, test conditions, and source)
Source value
37.7
Score
37.7
Metric
MATH error-final-answer accuracy
Unit
%
Category
mathematical reasoning
Direction
Higher is better
Source type
independent-evaluator
Evaluator
Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025
Status
active
Retrieved at
2026-10-17
Methodology
Independent evaluation. Table 1 lists this exact model name under “Language Models as Critic”. The authors say these models judge reasoning steps using majority voting. The paper defines ProcessBench F1 as the harmonic mean of accuracies on the incorrect-final-answer and correct-final-answer subsets, and ArithACC as their weighted arithmetic mean. Table 6 gives the distinct accuracies on those two subsets. The paper does not report a complete run configuration or the evaluated weight revision. The captured Hugging Face card revision pins profile identity only, not the weights used in the evaluation.
Context
The paper reports no per-model sample count or confidence interval. The evaluated weight revision, precision, serving route, and complete prompt/decoding settings are unpublished and remain unknown. The captured model-card revision identifies the profile only, not the evaluation weights.
Source Zhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025

Page 1 of 7

Popularity compared

How often the model is searched for, used and mentioned, compared with every model of its category.

Popularity index

The 100 most popular models of this category, 0 to 100, higher is more popular

20 of 101 models

As of November 2026 · Source: gradually.ai popularity index

Over time

Weekly values from October 18, 2026 to November 7, 2026

Qwen2-72B-InstructAmazon Nova Lite 32KAT-Coder-Pro V2.5 32Granite Code 34B 32Claude Haiku 4.5 32

Method changes in the timeline, a jump at these points is no market event:

  1. 1November 1, 2026: Value only with search or usage data, 30-day attention

What is gaining popularity right now, across models, vendors, harnesses and AI subscriptions, is collected in All AI trends.

All specifications

Architecture

Parameters
72 billion
Source: Parameters

Input and output

Context window
131,072 tokens
Source: Context window
Inputs
Text
Source: Inputs
Outputs
Text
Source: Outputs

Watermarking and provenance

AI watermarking refers to invisible signals embedded in the output. Visible marks and provenance metadata are listed separately. Unknown means there is insufficient evidence for that particular field.

AI watermarking
Unknown
no source
Watermarking technique
Not known
no source

Licence and access

Weights
Open weights
Source: Weights
License
Qwen License
Source: License

Frequently asked questions about Qwen2-72B-Instruct

How large is the context window of Qwen2-72B-Instruct?

131,072 tokens. That is how much text Qwen2-72B-Instruct reads at once, about 200 A4 pages.

Page count as a rule of thumb from Artificial Analysis

Context windowTokens the model reads at once · higher is better
GLM-5.1200K
DeepSeek-V3 0324164K
Qwen2-72B-InstructRank 94 of 103131K
GLM-4.5131K
GPT OSS 120B131K
DeepSeek-V3.2128K
DeepSeek-R1128K

Can I run Qwen2-72B-Instruct locally?

Yes, the weights are open.

Stated by Alibaba

Open weights
yes
License
Qwen License
Parameters
72B
active per token
n/a

Sources and data date

Show all 16 sources

Benchmark sources at a glance

Which independent evaluators tested this model. This is coverage, not a quality ranking.

No active result from the reviewed external evaluators can currently be attributed to this model. Other source evidence remains available below.

Without vendor claims and historical or disputed results; those stay labelled in the single values.

TypeEvidence and data date
Input

Documented modalities.

Output

Documented modalities.

Research statusResearch date October 15, 2026. 9 source URLs checked. This documents the inspected sources, not an exhaustive inventory of every publication.
Not published

benchmark-protocols-units

Note

The table does not state task snapshots, per-task prompting, reasoning effort, or numeric score scales; raw values are retained with unknown units.

Additional sourceQwen2 Technical Report, arXiv v3 (retrieved October 17, 2026)
Additional sourceZhu et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning,” Findings of ACL 2025 (retrieved October 17, 2026)
Additional sourceLV-Eval benchmark-author result repository (retrieved October 18, 2026)
Additional sourceQwen Team, Qwen2 official blog (retrieved October 18, 2026)
Additional sourceQwen2.5 Technical Report, Table 12 (retrieved October 24, 2026)
Additional sourceModel metadata (retrieved October 17, 2026)12
Additional sourceModel metadata (retrieved October 18, 2026)
Additional sourceQwen2.5 official release · Editorial description reviewed October 2, 2026
Additional sourceOpenRouter: Popularity index (derived), CC BY 4.0
Additional sourceVercel AI Gateway: Popularity index (derived), CC BY 4.0
Additional sourceOllama: cumulative downloads for the popularity index
Additional sourceReplicate: cumulative runs for the popularity index
Additional sourceGoogle Trending Now: limited feed selection for Germany and the US
Additional sourceCreative Commons Attribution 4.0